Best Places to See the Odd Bird
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UNUSUAL BIRDS : current situation and conflicts
FOR PUFFINS, CRANES, Prairie Chicken, Dancing Grouse, Ivory-Billed Woodpecker and More
This is a birding guide for non-birders. We include the huge, big, rare or weird birds that fascinate people who just want to see animals. These are birds that might only be seen in a few places around the country, cheated extinction or just act or look funny. We have separate maps and guides for eagles, hawks and feral parrots.
Condors: The California Condor is the biggest bird in North America. They're still endangered (from habitat loss, hunting, DDT and lead poisoing) and being reintroduced. The other condor--the Andean Condor--lives in South America. They're a type of vulture.
Crane: 15 species of crane live in wetlands worldwide. North America has the rarest, the whooping crane and the most common, the Sandhill Crane. Only 200 whooping cranes survive--after a heroic save from just 16 birds.
Grouse and Prairie : Grouse look like flamboyant, wild chickens. Prairie chickens are a kind of grouse that has dramatic mating rituals at leks. They used to be all over, but now are rare, mainly on the plains.
Hummingbirds: Avianweb says there are 325 to 340, depending on whether your view of whether some count as sub-species or a distinct species. They all live only in the Americas, but less than 20 species appear in the U.S. The most widespread here is the Ruby-throated, followed by the rufous. More are delighting northerners, expanding their range because of feeders. Hummingbird.net says Texas, Arizona and New Mexico get the most variety.
Pelican: 8 species of pelican live worldwide, 2 in North America. The white pelican winters in California and the Gulf of Mexico and breeds up in Canada. The smaller brown brown is the only one to live in the ocean--the Pacific, Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.
Puffins: 3 species of puffins spend most of their life in northern oceans. Your basic puffin, the Atlantic Puffin lives in the north Atlantic. The Horned Puffin breeds off Alaska and migrates down the west coast. The slightly larger and even more flamboyant Tufted Puffin breeds from Alaska to California. US puffins were nearly wiped out, but Audubon brought them back through Project Puffin. They're still hunted and eaten in Iceland.
Woodpecker: About 200 species of woodpecker live worldwide, with about 20 commonly seen in the U.S. The most spectacular, even mythical, is the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker, which thought extinct for 50 years, but (proabably) re-discovered in 2005. Some think it may just have been the enormous pileated woodpecker, which is fun to see (or hear hammering) itself. The red-cockaded is endangered.
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BEST PLACES TO SEE FUNNY BIRDS
Midwest - See other animals in the Midwest | |
International Crane Center
The International Crane Foundation is the only place in the world where you can see all 15 species of cranes, including the extremely rare Whooping Crane. Since 1976 they've organized the Annual Midwest Sandhill Crane Count.
The center directly helps crane populations with captive breeding and reintroduction programs. The ICF also supports crane research, promotes education and protects crane ecosystems. Guided tours are 10, 1, and 3--every day in the summer and on weekends for the two months before and after summer. E11376 Shady Lane Rd (Just east of Route 12), Baraboo, WI (608) 356-9462 |
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White Pelicans of Marsh Lake White pelicans nest at Marsh Lake, which is part of Lac qui Parle State Park. The once common bird was wiped out completely in 1868. A century passed before a new colony was discovered on Chase Lake in 1968. The Big Island colony has seen 10,000 birds at once. They arrive in mid-April, engage in a courtship dance. According to photographer Dominique Braud, "one female and several bachelor males fly in large circles, riding the thermals over the island during the hot hours of the day." Most eggs are layed by early May, but stragglers go on for a month. Pelicans lay two eggs on the ground on nests close to each other. |
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Bluestem State Park, MN The Bluestem Prairie Scientific and Natural Area attracts the greater prairie chicken (a Minnesota species of 'special concern') to dance on the prairie in by the State). You need to make reservations with the Nature Conservancy to use the blinds in April. Sandhill cranes also visit the preserve. 15337 28th Ave S, Glyndon, MN (218) 498-2679 |
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Chicago Parrots Monk Parrot nests have been spotted all around the University of Chicago area and Jackson Park. |
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Critter Camp Critter Camp takes in all the small odd-ball pets that people get without thinking it through and gives them a permanent sanctuary. You can set up an appointment for up to 6 people and visit 20 ferrets, a kinkajou, fenec fox, degus, parrots, turtles, sugar gliders and everything else. You can either donate or do some volunteer work to visit. |
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Illinois Pelicans Since about the year 2000 white pelicans have been visiting the area around Sugar Grove in the spring for about a month. Up to 300 birds visit, creating a local spectacle. Usually they stay at Nelson Lake in the Dick Young Forest Preserve, but in 2010 they moved to Carson Slough, a few miles to the south. |
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Sugar Grove Nature Center - Southern IL The Sugar Grove Nature Center has neat nature events throughout the year, including a hummingbird festival in September and talks on frogs and butterflies. They've gotten a local hummingbird banding expert to give demonstrations and talks. |
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Lake Hope State Park - OH Lake Hope State Park is the longest hummingbird festival in the country: it goes on for all of July and August. Plus, you get to feed hummingbirds by hand from a tube. It's every Wed-Sun, from 1-4. The event started around 2000 when Dave Sapienza was holding a feeder and a hummingbird didn't mind. Visitors joined in and the event took off. |
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Hinkley Buzzards - OH Hinckley Preservation is known for its Hinckley Buzzards (turkey vultures). They circle over the park all summer and roost there, too. Part of the Cleveland park system, Hinkley has a big party for the return of the buzzards every March 15. The Ohio Ornithological Society says that everyone thinks you should look for them at Whipps Ledges, but don't be fooled. You want to go to West Drive and try either the Redwing picnic area or the “Buzzard Roost” parking lot. |
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Northeast - See other animals in the Northeast | |
Eastern Egg Rock Puffins
Puffins were down to one pair in Maine before conservation efforts, including Stephen Kress' Puffin Project, stepped in to restore the population. Now 800-some birds live on four islands. The biggest population is on Machias Island, but the closest to where most people visit Maine is Eastern Egg Rock, which houses about 150 puffins. Summer boat tours visit the birds, but don't go ashore.
From New Harbor Hardy Boat (800)-2-PUFFIN From Boothbay Harbor Cap'n Fish (207) 633-3244 |
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Machias Island Puffins
Puffins were down to one pair in Maine before conservation efforts, including Stephen Kress' Puffin Project, stepped in to restore the population. Now 800-some birds live on four islands. The biggest population is on Machias Island. Others are on Eastern Egg Rock, Seal Island NWR and Matinicus Rock. Summer boat tours visit the birds, seldom going ashore.
Norton tours the island from, Jonesport, (207) 497-5933 Bold Coast leaves from Cutler, ME (207) 259-4484 |
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Berkshire Bird Paradise
Berkshire Bird Paradise is one of the country's biggest bird sanctuaries. More than 2,000 birds (100 species) live here and lots of them are the big ones everyone wants to see: bald and golden eagles; many kinds of large hawks; exotic pheasants; former pet songbirds; barnyard refugees; black swans. Peter Dubacher, Director
43 Red Pond Rd., Petersburgh, NY (518) 279-3801 |
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Auburn, NY Auburn, NY, has had lots of crows in cold weather since the early 1900s, but in recent decades the town has become notorious for trying to get rid of them with crow shoots. Around 25,000 to 50,000 crows can roost in and around Auburn in fall and winter, though some say that in recent years some have moved to Syracuse. Cornell ornithologists say there are many theories on why these clever birds roost together--from it's just a great spot, to protection in numbers to information sharing. A Light in the Darkness suggests looking around the river. Check out crows.net for more roost locations. |
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Boston White Geese A flock of white and grey geese have managed to survive year-round in Boston's Charles River near Cambridge thanks to a group of dedicated friends. The Charles River Urban Wilds Initiative brings them food and protect them from the threat of eviction. No one is exactly clear on how and when they arrived--whether it was 1981 as guard ducks or 1950. Look for them near the Boston University Bridge. |
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Plains -- See other animals on the Plains | |
Prairie Chickens Taylor Ranch
The one public "lek" to view prairie chickens is at the Taylor Ranch, near Grand Island, Nebraska. Birders come for the raucous mating displays in March through May. Nebraska Birding Trails advises: "Active prairie-chicken leks can be located by driving this area around sunrise and stopping every few hundred yards or so to listen for their "booming" from mid-March into May." To reach Taylor Ranch, take Interstate-80 exit No. 311, drive north on the Highway 281 for 9 1/2 miles then go left (west) on Highway 2 for almost four miles then right (north) on 60th Road until you reach a stop sign (about 2 1/2 miles). Then turn left (west) on One R Road and go one mile. Stop there, pull over to the right side and watch the hills directly north. +41° 0' 20.16", -98° 28' 5.52" |
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Rowe Sanctuary Sandhill Crane Migration
Each spring half a million Sandhill Cranes stop over in Nebraska for a month on the Platte River between Kearney and Grand Island. They fatten up on discarded corn on their way up to Canada. The premiere viewing site is Audubon's Rowe Sanctuary outside of Kearney. Reservations (available starting at the beginning of the year) are required for the dawn and dusk viewings March-April.
The Nebraska Game Commission lists other sites, including the Ft. Kearney Historic Site down the road. Plenty of guides offer tours, including Elderhostel. 44450 Elm Island Rd., Gibbon, NE (308) 468-5282 |
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Chase Lake NWR - ND Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge has one of biggest nesting colonies of white pelicans in the country. In 2007, they counted 22,524 birds, down from 34,604 the year before. |
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Cheyenne Bottoms, KS Cheyenne Bottoms is a mid-point rest stop for 45% of migrating birds in the Western Hemisphere. Whooping cranes, Sandhill cranes, pelicans, and are among the 320 species spotted here.That's why the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network named Cheyenne Bottoms of an important site for the whole hemisphere, the only one in the midwest. They count 619,047 birds for the spring and 273,308 for the fall. The state keeps an excellent calendar of when to expect each species. The Quivira National Wildlife Refuge is nearby and can be reached on the Wetlands and Wildlife Scenic Byway. |
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Sullys Hill NWR Bison, elk and white-tailed deer were re-introduced to Sullys Hill in 1917 and 1918. The bison herd is kept at under 30, about the same number as the elk. Black-tailed prairie dogs were introduced in 1975. The preserve, which was originally a National Park, has an annual birding and nature festival. White pelicans are common in spring and summer. You may also see tundra swan, avocet or harrier. |
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South - See other aninals Down South | |
Ivory-Billed Woodpecker
The Ivory-Billed Woodpecker, long thought extinct, may be alive in the Cache River National Wildlife Refuge. Of course, no one knows exactly where it may be living in the refuge--the hunt is still on for stronger proof it exists--so the map placemark is approximate. The wildlife service reports that it is concentrating the search in Rex Hancock Black Swamp Wildlife Management Area, Cache River National Wildlife Refuge, Dagmar Wildlife Management Area, Wattensaw Wildlife Management Area, and White River National Wildlife Refuge. Ivory-billed Woodpecker recovery: contact Laurie Fenwood at (404)679-4016 Refuge 870-347-2614 The refuge is scattered over a wide area northeast of Little Rock. The main office is in Dixie, AR on Hwy 33, 16 miles south of Augusta, AR. |
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Ocracoke Pelicans
Ocracoke Island has brown pelicans. You can see them on the ferry over from Hatteras Island or at the seafood company on Ocracoke sound, where they get extra fish. |
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The West - See other animals out West | |
Grand Canyon Condors About 50 condors now live in Arizona. The best time and place to see them is the south rim of the Grand Canyon in May, Arizona Fish and Game says. Some roost near the Bright Angel Lodge. |
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Zion National Park Zion National Park is more known for scenery but it's got ringtails, condors, eagles and an unusual kind of squirrel. |
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Animal Ark Sanctuary
The Animal Ark Sanctuary takes in native and exotic animals that don't have the skills or physical ability to survive in the wild. Residents include black bears, wolves, foxes, owls and many big cats (cheetah, bobcat, tiger, lynx, leopard).
1265 Deerlodge Rd., Reno, NV (775) 970-3111 |
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Alaska - See other animals in Alaska | |
Glacier Bay National Park Glacier Bay National Park has black and grizzly bear, stellar sea lion, mountain goats, dall's por
poise (check the entrance to Icy Straight), harbor seal, otters and birds. Guillemots and puffins are in the northern bay. Bald eagles are all over the place. It has a huge population of the rare murrelet.Humpbacks eat there in the summer. Killer whales spend the year. Gray whales visit the outer coast in spring and fall. Dall's porpoises like the open water; harbor porpoises prefer sheltered waters. |
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Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve The Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve near Haines, Alaska, has the biggest concentration of bald eagles in the world--about 4,000 over four miles of river. Every year thousands of eagles catch salmon from fall to February on the Chilkat River "flats" about 20 miles north of Haines on Route 7. The American Bald Eagle Foundation holds the Alaska Bald Eagle Festival in early November with lots of photography seminars, wildlife demonstrations and tours and art events. |
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California -- See other animals in California | |
San Joaquin Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sea & Sage Audubon Society leads field trips in spring to band owls and hawks at the San Joaquin Wildlife Sanctuary.
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Yellow-Beaked Magpie Yellow-Beaked Magie, the only species of bird found only in California. (There's a black-billed one on the other side of the Sierra Nevadas.) They're only found in the central valley to northern California, like Sacramento's Effie Yeaw Nature Center - American River Parkway or Los Alamos Park. Audubon California told the Lompoc Record that Magpies are found Buellton, the Santa Ynez Valley and the rural areas east of Santa Maria and southern San Luis Obispo County. They like oak woodlands. |
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California Condors Central California's Pinnacles National Monument has 23 reintroduced California condors that mix with about the same number who live at Big Sur. |
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Hawaii --- See other animals in Hawaii | |
Honolulu Feral Parrots A flock of Mexican red-headed Amazons is seen in the Newtown Estates section of Honolulu, according to the Honolulu Star Bulletin. The flock of hundreds also flies over Pearl City. |
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Halaekala National Park Haleakala National Park is home to the rarest goose in the world, the Nēnē or Hawaiian Goose. There were once only 17 birds; now there's more than 1,000. The park has different habitats and also gets more tropical looking birds, like the honeycreeper. |
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Florida - See other animals in Florida | |
Baptist Hospital Parrots
The trees in the ponds near the Baptist Hospital are home to four species of parrots: Monk and Mitred Parrots and White-winged and Yellow-chevroned Parakeets, according to TropicalAudubon.com. |
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Lake Kissimmee Whooping Cranes Kissimmee Lake and the Kissimmee prairie is where 37 endangered Whooping Cranes live in a non-migratory flock. |
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Chassahowitzka NWR Whooping Cranes The Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge is the winter home to a flock of endangered whooping cranes and a bold experiment in wildlife re-introduction. |
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St. Mark's NWR - FL Panhandle St. Mark's NWR, on Florida's panhandle, gets manatees in the summer, from April to September.
Bonus Species: Woodstork, Sea Turtles (Loggerhead, Leatherback, Green)
The visitor's center is by the lighthouse. (850) 925-6121
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Florida Roseate Spoonbill Roseate Spoonbills aren't endangered, but most of them like in Latin America, so in the U.S., they're quite rare. They can only be found in southern Florida and the tip of Texas. eBird shows Estero Bay as a likely place to see these tall, pink birds. Florida Fish and Wildlife says you might also want to try the JN Ding Darling NWR, Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Lover's Key State Park and Everglades National Park: Park Headquarters to Flamingo. |
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Texas - See other animals in Texas | |
Whooping Cranes at the Aransas NWR
The Aransas National Wildlife Refuge is the winter home to the only wild flock of whooping cranes left. About 230 whooping cranes spend their summers in Wood Buffalo National Park in which straddles Alberta and the Northwest Territories, the spend October to May in Texas. Whooping cranes are the rarest crane and about the biggest: five feet tall, with a wingspan of eight feet. Because of hunting, feather and egg collecting and loss of habitat, the species was down to just 20 individuals by the 1940s. The USGS and Fish and Wildlife Service have been breeding the birds in captivity and introducing a second flock that winters in Florida and summers in Wisconsin. Operation Migration teaches these birds the route that they would normally learn from their parents by leading them with an ultralight aircraft.
You can see one whooping crane family from the Observation Tower near Mustang Lake. To see more you'll need to take a boat tour from Rockport. The Refuge is between Austwell and and Rockport / Fulton. It's on FM 2040 off FM 774 . Wildlife Center (361) 286-3559 Boat Tours: Pisces Charters (800) 245-9324; The Skimmer – (877) 892-4737; Wharf Cat – (800) 782-2473 |
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Arahuac NWR The Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge outside Houston is one of the few places in the U.S. to see the roseate spoonbill--the tall, pink wading bird with the shoveler bill. The refuge and the Bolivar Peninsula are good spots, according to eBird, though they can be found just about anywhere on the Texas coast. |
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Rockport Hummingbird Festival Rockport, TX, had one of the first hummingbird festivals in the country. Hummingbird.net says "this is the big one!" The Rockport-Fulton Chamber says you might see 100 birds in one yard. 361-729-6445 |
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Attwater Prairie Chicken NWR Attwater Prairie Chicken NWR was set up to save the Attwater species of prairie chicken, which used to roam Texas and Louisiana, but dwindled to just 1,000. |
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Brownsville Parrots The southern tip of Texas has a big parrot population. Complicating the usual myth and mystery about how these parrot colonies start, at least some of these birds moved here on their own from Mexico. Trails.com says that three species live here: Green Parakeet and Red-crowned and Yellow-headed. World Birding Center gives precise locations in different towns. Since they moved here on their own, in 1988 they got designated as natives. |
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Canada -- See other animals in Canada | |
Burnaby, BC Burnaby, BC, which is right next to Vancouver, is known for its big crow roosts. They've celebrated their crows with art projects and fretted when construction of a Costco interfered with their crows, which are found along Still Creek. |
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Wood Buffalo National Park Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest park, is the summer home to the largest and only naturally occurring flock of Whooping Cranes. But they are generally off limits to visitors. |
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Nova Scotia Puffins Whale cruises from West Brier Island out into the Bay of Fundy may get you to see whales, dolphins, seabirds and a colony of seals and Atlantic puffins. July-fall is the peak. |
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Newfoundland Puffins Newfoundland's symbol is the puffin and it calls itself the Seabird Capital of the World. The Witless Bay Ecological Reserve has the biggest puffin colony in North America, about a quarter million puffins. The reserve is four islands that you reach by boat. The park has a list of approved guides and boat tours leave from many shore towns. The area is just half an hour from St. John's. During the summer nesting season there are some restrictions. (709) 635-4520 You can also see puffins from the shore of Elliston on Bird Island. There are tours available from a biologist from the company Natural Wonders. He boasts: "This is one of the best places in North America to view puffins!!!" You can also check out the Cape Bonavista Lighthouse Provincial Historic Site. Don't expect to see one, but biologist Jonathan Joy notes that Newfoundland is the giant squid capital of the world. |
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Monster Blue Jays of Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island loves its blue jays, which are practically the size of pigeons and quite bold and friendly. The owner of Forest and Stream Cottages even gets them to eat out of his hand (and teaches guests how, too) |
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Latin America -- See other animals in Latin America | |
Colca Canyon, Peru Cañón Del Colca in southern Peru near Arequepa is where people make a special trip to see enormous and threatened Andean Condors soar. |
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Europe - See other animals in Europe | |
Iceland Puffins You can see puffins swimming if you just go out on a whale watch from Rekjavik. Or you can go to their huge colonies. Vestmannaeyjar, an island south of Iceland, is a puffin paradise. Every May puffins return here to mate and nest. Then in August the babies often get bedazzled by the city lights and fly into town, where the children of Heimaey make a practice of collecting them in boxes and rescuing them. If Iceland itself weren't remote enough, go to its most difficult to reach part that reaches into the Arctic Circle, far away from the road that rings the country.
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve is best reached by boat. The puffins here are friendly because this the only place in Iceland they're not hunted. Bonus species: eider, arctic fox, seals
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RSPB Leighton Moss The RSPB's reserve at Leighton Moss is where a huge colony of bitterns nest. Red deer are seen in fall. You might also see harriers hunting over the wetland. |
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New Forest Otter, Owl and Wildlife Park The New Forest Otter Owl & Wildlife Park near Southampton breeds otters, takes in orphaned otters and has vastly more animals that its name suggests. |
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Loch Garden Nature Preserve The Loch Garten Nature Reserve is one of the most popular places to see wildlife in the UK. The harriers are the stars and are often followed by webcam. |
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Hamburg Swans Every year for centuries Hamburg moves its 120-some swans to a nice winter pond where they keep the ice from freezing.You can also rent a duck or swan boat to go out on the pond and river in nice weather. In summer you can see the swans all around Hamburg. |
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Flying of the Eagles Flying of the Eagles near Kintzheim was France's first raptor park when it started in 1968. That's when we first started realizing the crisis of reduced populations of raptors everywhere--due to both pollutants like DDT and centuries-old prejudices against hunting birds. |
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Carmague, France Flamingos Carmague, a French park on the Mediterranean, is one of the best wildlife spots in France. It's one of just a handful of places in Europe to see flamingos and it also has wild horses. |
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Vulture Look-Out The Vulture Lookout (Le Belvédère des vautours) gives you a great vantage point to see vultures soar in gorges over a river. If you're lucky you may also see the beavers, otters and herons that live there, too. A museum explains how vultures were almost wiped out and the work to bring them back. There are also plenty of birding tours in the area. 48150 Saint Pierre des Tripiers, Lozère - France 33 5 65 62 69 69 |
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Pyrennes National Park The Pyrenees National Park is the last hold-out for many species that otherwise would've been wiped out in Europe. Right on the border with Spain, the park holds the last six Pyrenean bear, the isard. In the summer Egyptian vulture visits. |
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Center for the Reproduction of Storks and Otters The gorgeous village of Hunawihr host a center for reintroducing storks, the icon of Alcase. The 12-acre site is also working on otters. It's nextdoor to a botanical garden that has a butterfly garden.Hunawihr is on the Alsace Wine Route
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